Most sold EVs in New Zealand
June 2026 · Month
Tesla Model S P90D charging curve & performance
MY2015, MY2016
Last modified: Aug 10, 2026
Below is the charging curve for Tesla Model S P90D, illustrating the charging speed at various battery levels. Additionally, graphs for range and time provide comprehensive details on charging performance.
Charging Highlights
Peak DC Speed
120 kW
Battery Capacity
90.0 kWh
Architecture
356 V
90.0 kWh — 90 kWh NCA
Charging Performance
Average charging speed 0 - 100%
31.3 kW
Average charging speed 10-100%
29.4 kW
Average charging speed 10-80%
72.3 kW
Advanced Metrics
Max C-Rate
1.33 C
Average C-Rate
0.81 C
Optimum charging area
5% – 51%
Time Analysis
Range Analysis
Key Insights
Optimum charging speed included 5 minutes loss
83.9 kW
Optimum charge stop time
28m 7s
Charging time 10-80%
49 m 41 s
Charging Speed Analysis
| SOC Range | Charger output (kW) | Total Time | Energy Added |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-100% | 31.3 kW | 2 h 43 m 39 s | 85.5 kWh |
| 10-100% | 29.4 kW | 2 h 36 m 48 s | 77.0 kWh |
| 10-80% | 72.3 kW | 49 m 41 s | 59.8 kWh |
Range Added Per Minute by Driving Cycle
| SOC Range | EPA | WLTP | 70 mph | 120 km/h |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-100% | 4.3 km (2.7 mi) | ? | 3.2 km (2.0 mi) | 2.9 km (1.8 mi) |
| 10-100% | 4.0 km (2.5 mi) | ? | 3.0 km (1.9 mi) | 2.7 km (1.7 mi) |
| 10-80% | 9.9 km (6.2 mi) | ? | 7.3 km (4.5 mi) | 6.6 km (4.1 mi) |
Charging Curve Data (0–100% SOC)
| SOC | Charger output | Total time from 0% | Energy into battery |
|---|---|---|---|
|
0 |
40 kW | 00:00:00 | 0 kWh |
|
1 |
50 kW | 00:01:12 | 0.9 kWh |
|
2 |
60 kW | 00:02:10 | 1.7 kWh |
|
3 |
70 kW | 00:03:00 | 2.6 kWh |
|
4 |
80 kW | 00:03:43 | 3.4 kWh |
|
5 |
90 kW | 00:04:22 | 4.3 kWh |
|
6 |
100 kW | 00:04:56 | 5.1 kWh |
|
7 |
110 kW | 00:05:27 | 6.0 kWh |
|
8 |
115 kW | 00:05:55 | 6.8 kWh |
|
9 |
118 kW | 00:06:23 | 7.7 kWh |
|
10 |
120 kW | 00:06:50 | 8.6 kWh |
|
11 |
120 kW | 00:07:17 | 9.4 kWh |
|
12 |
120 kW | 00:07:44 | 10.3 kWh |
|
13 |
120 kW | 00:08:11 | 11.1 kWh |
|
14 |
120 kW | 00:08:38 | 12.0 kWh |
|
15 |
120 kW | 00:09:05 | 12.8 kWh |
|
16 |
120 kW | 00:09:32 | 13.7 kWh |
|
17 |
120 kW | 00:09:59 | 14.5 kWh |
|
18 |
120 kW | 00:10:26 | 15.4 kWh |
|
19 |
120 kW | 00:10:53 | 16.2 kWh |
|
20 |
120 kW | 00:11:20 | 17.1 kWh |
|
21 |
119 kW | 00:11:47 | 18.0 kWh |
|
22 |
118 kW | 00:12:15 | 18.8 kWh |
|
23 |
117 kW | 00:12:42 | 19.7 kWh |
|
24 |
116 kW | 00:13:10 | 20.5 kWh |
|
25 |
115 kW | 00:13:38 | 21.4 kWh |
|
26 |
114 kW | 00:14:07 | 22.2 kWh |
|
27 |
113 kW | 00:14:35 | 23.1 kWh |
|
28 |
112 kW | 00:15:04 | 23.9 kWh |
|
29 |
111 kW | 00:15:33 | 24.8 kWh |
|
30 |
110 kW | 00:16:02 | 25.6 kWh |
|
31 |
109 kW | 00:16:32 | 26.5 kWh |
|
32 |
108 kW | 00:17:02 | 27.4 kWh |
|
33 |
107 kW | 00:17:32 | 28.2 kWh |
|
34 |
106 kW | 00:18:02 | 29.1 kWh |
|
35 |
105 kW | 00:18:33 | 29.9 kWh |
|
36 |
104 kW | 00:19:04 | 30.8 kWh |
|
37 |
103 kW | 00:19:35 | 31.6 kWh |
|
38 |
102 kW | 00:20:07 | 32.5 kWh |
|
39 |
101 kW | 00:20:39 | 33.3 kWh |
|
40 |
100 kW | 00:21:11 | 34.2 kWh |
|
41 |
99 kW | 00:21:44 | 35.1 kWh |
|
42 |
98 kW | 00:22:17 | 35.9 kWh |
|
43 |
97 kW | 00:22:50 | 36.8 kWh |
|
44 |
96 kW | 00:23:23 | 37.6 kWh |
|
45 |
95 kW | 00:23:57 | 38.5 kWh |
|
46 |
94 kW | 00:24:32 | 39.3 kWh |
|
47 |
93 kW | 00:25:06 | 40.2 kWh |
|
48 |
92 kW | 00:25:41 | 41.0 kWh |
|
49 |
91 kW | 00:26:17 | 41.9 kWh |
|
50 |
90 kW | 00:26:52 | 42.8 kWh |
|
51 |
88 kW | 00:27:29 | 43.6 kWh |
|
52 |
86 kW | 00:28:06 | 44.5 kWh |
|
53 |
84 kW | 00:28:44 | 45.3 kWh |
|
54 |
82 kW | 00:29:23 | 46.2 kWh |
|
55 |
80 kW | 00:30:03 | 47.0 kWh |
|
56 |
78 kW | 00:30:44 | 47.9 kWh |
|
57 |
76 kW | 00:31:26 | 48.7 kWh |
|
58 |
74 kW | 00:32:10 | 49.6 kWh |
|
59 |
72 kW | 00:32:54 | 50.4 kWh |
|
60 |
70 kW | 00:33:40 | 51.3 kWh |
|
61 |
68 kW | 00:34:27 | 52.2 kWh |
|
62 |
66 kW | 00:35:15 | 53.0 kWh |
|
63 |
64 kW | 00:36:05 | 53.9 kWh |
|
64 |
62 kW | 00:36:56 | 54.7 kWh |
|
65 |
60 kW | 00:37:49 | 55.6 kWh |
|
66 |
58 kW | 00:38:44 | 56.4 kWh |
|
67 |
56 kW | 00:39:41 | 57.3 kWh |
|
68 |
54 kW | 00:40:40 | 58.1 kWh |
|
69 |
52 kW | 00:41:41 | 59.0 kWh |
|
70 |
50 kW | 00:42:45 | 59.8 kWh |
|
71 |
48 kW | 00:43:51 | 60.7 kWh |
|
72 |
46 kW | 00:45:00 | 61.6 kWh |
|
73 |
44 kW | 00:46:12 | 62.4 kWh |
|
74 |
42 kW | 00:47:27 | 63.3 kWh |
|
75 |
40 kW | 00:48:46 | 64.1 kWh |
|
76 |
38 kW | 00:50:09 | 65.0 kWh |
|
77 |
36 kW | 00:51:37 | 65.8 kWh |
|
78 |
34 kW | 00:53:09 | 66.7 kWh |
|
79 |
32 kW | 00:54:47 | 67.5 kWh |
|
80 |
30 kW | 00:56:32 | 68.4 kWh |
|
81 |
28 kW | 00:58:24 | 69.3 kWh |
|
82 |
26 kW | 01:00:24 | 70.1 kWh |
|
83 |
24 kW | 01:02:33 | 71.0 kWh |
|
84 |
22 kW | 01:04:54 | 71.8 kWh |
|
85 |
20 kW | 01:07:28 | 72.7 kWh |
|
86 |
18 kW | 01:10:19 | 73.5 kWh |
|
87 |
16 kW | 01:13:30 | 74.4 kWh |
|
88 |
15 kW | 01:16:59 | 75.2 kWh |
|
89 |
14 kW | 01:20:42 | 76.1 kWh |
|
90 |
13 kW | 01:24:42 | 77.0 kWh |
|
91 |
12 kW | 01:29:01 | 77.8 kWh |
|
92 |
11 kW | 01:33:43 | 78.7 kWh |
|
93 |
10 kW | 01:38:52 | 79.5 kWh |
|
94 |
9 kW | 01:44:33 | 80.4 kWh |
|
95 |
8 kW | 01:50:54 | 81.2 kWh |
|
96 |
7 kW | 01:58:06 | 82.1 kWh |
|
97 |
6 kW | 02:06:24 | 82.9 kWh |
|
98 |
5 kW | 02:16:13 | 83.8 kWh |
|
99 |
4 kW | 02:28:13 | 84.6 kWh |
|
100 |
3 kW | 02:43:39 | 85.5 kWh |
Charger output is the power the charging station delivers. Energy into battery is what actually arrives: around 5% is lost to heat and conversion along the way, and charging times are calculated from that reduced figure. Dividing energy by time therefore gives a value roughly 5% below the charger output column. The 5% is an estimate — real loss varies with temperature, state of charge and the charger used. Read more about charging loss